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Elevate your taste buds and your health with pasture-raised pork.

written by

Michelle Sroka

posted on

June 1, 2023


Pork deserves its share of the spotlight in your weekly cooking rotation.

Although chicken and beef are popular - and rightfully so - I find that pork is one of the most versatile and flavorful ingredients that I can add to my meals.

And, contrary to popular belief, pasture-raised pork is good for you, too.

I find that when I talk to customers, there's often a hesitance toward pork. Some people simply can't eat it. Some people, because of their cultural or religious background, believe it's unhealthy or unclean.

Still others may have had a "bad" pork experience in their life - like the all-too-often dry pork chops - that convinces them it's not worth their time or money to cook. Or, others may simply be unfamiliar with how to even cook it.

We're going to delve into all of this today -- why you should be incorporating pork, why it's an excellent choice for those of you who are "health-conscious foodies", and what benefits it can bring to your kitchen (and budget).

Why should I eat pork?

Whether you're eating conventionally-raised meat or pasture-raised pork, it's an excellent source of vitamins, proteins, and minerals - like all meat.

As a former vegetarian, I can't stress the importance of animal-based products enough -- they provide essential nutrients that our bodies need to function properly.

But I think there's an even more compelling reason: because eating pork contributes to a well-balanced diet.

Let's think about what each animal offers to a place - and the people who consume them.

A cow is the mower. She grazes the grass down to an appropriate height, creating fertile, well-managed land that is welcoming to all. Because of her long and healthy life, she offers many vitamins and nutrients in her meat. One of the most important is conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), which helps our own immune systems.

A chicken does the dirty work. She literally scratches up manure to spread fertility and reduce parasites, keeping everyone healthy. She takes down garden beds in the winter and prepares them for the following year. Because of this short, intensive work, she offers rich, deeply dense eggs that are essential for cognitive function, and in the case of meat birds, meat that's plump, juicy, and adapted to nearly any circumstance.

A pig, however, does the heavy lifting. By moving and re-shaping the earth, she produces strong, hearty muscles that provide one of the healthiest sources of fat, and the deepest flavor.

Just like "eating the rainbow" helps us access different nutrients from vegetables, consuming different types of meat bring new health benefits as well - due to the unique ways these animals live and work on the land.

What's the difference between "conventional" and pasture-raised pork? 

Picture the life of a confined pig. They're a particular "industrial" breed, in which breeders have tried (and failed) to eliminate all of their natural rooting tendencies. In other words, they've tried to create pigs that aren't pigs. The first thing pigs do in any new location is to stick their nose down and explore. However, since conventional animals are raised on concrete, conventional growers need to eliminate this as much as possible.

Since it can't be eliminated entirely, however, it produces all sort of horrific consequences. Industrial pigs can be aggressive. Their tails must be "docked" (or cut) to prevent them from biting them off of each other, out of boredom and aggression.

And the meat? Well, besides resulting in lower-quality fat, less flavor, and virtually no Vitamin D (as a result of little exercise and no outdoor access), it's also labeled a carcinogen due to the antibiotics, hormones, and various chemicals that must be pumped into a conventionally raised hog to keep it alive until processing day.

Now let's imagine the opposite: the pasture-raised pig.

This pig spends its day in the sunshine, working. It's a heritage breed, so it retains its natural tendencies and proclivities, which means that it wants to root up as much as possible. This rooting and exercise produces strong, hefty muscles which lend themselves to high-quality fat, tenderness, and flavor in its meat.

And because these pigs spend their days outdoors, they're calm, happy, and produce food that's literally bursting with nutrients. Vitamin D and E levels increase significantly because of this environment.

So let's talk about nutrition.

What are the health benefits of pasture-raised pork?

There are three big reasons why pasture-raised pork is good for you: it contains higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, significantly increased levels of vitamin D and E, and offers heme-rich iron.

Let's dive into these.

Conventionally grown meat typically produces higher ratios of omega-6 fatty acids, which are seen as dangerous for our heart and overall health. However, pasture-raised meat has better ratios of omega-3 fatty acids. These help lower inflammation, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, improve brain function, and support healthy fetal development during pregnancy. 

Likewise, the consumption of Vitamin D-rich food is important because it maintains healthy bones and immune systems functions, as well as potentially reducing the risk of some diseases. And it's especially important to consume in the winter months, when we aren't receiving as much sunlight.

Vitamin E protects our body's cells from damage. As an antioxidant, it can help reduce inflammation. So when you think of "antioxidant-rich" foods like blueberries or dark chocolate, you should also be considering pork.

Finally, heme-rich iron helps our body transport oxygen, and it's a much more digestible form of iron than what we find in plants. 

What should I make if I'm cooking pork?

By far, the simplest way to elevate your meals - and cook pork - is to purchase some mild breakfast ground sausage. You can form it into patties and fry until browned on all sides, or crumble it into eggs for a more nutrient-dense scramble.

But I encourage you to also extend beyond sausage. My two favorite recommendations? Pork chops and a good, hefty roast, like a pork shoulder or picnic roast.

Pork chops are so easy to make - and so good with minimal seasoning. We love to simply fry ours in butter, seasoned with salt and pepper. The key, we've found, is searing them until golden on each side on the stovetop, and then finishing them in the oven.

The other key? Learning how to identify by temperature and touch when a pork chop is "done".

We like our chops to be on the rarer side. It's more forgiving - there's no coming back from overly done, dry chops! - but I think it tastes better as the days go on, too. Leftover pork chops ARE one of those things that taste just as good, if not better, after a few days in the fridge.

But pork chops are bested in ease and leftover quantities by the clear winner, the pork shoulder or roast. It takes hardly any preparation - usually, just a dry rub of salt. And then, cooked low and slow, it will produce its own flavorful juices, and shred into unbelievably rich, generous amounts of meat.

It's so versatile, too - we love it for tacos, stir fry, pizza, soups -- you name it, we've tried it.

Need help learning how to cook either of these cuts? Here are two recipes we've compiled for you:

I hope this has been a fruitful (and thought-provoking) conversation about pork. I'd love to know what you think - now and when you get cooking.

pork

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Can we care about animals - and still raise them for food?

I probably spend the most time with the pigs on our farm. Part of this is practical: since pigs can’t sweat, we spray them down twice a day to help them wallow in the mud and stay cool.  But part of it is emotional, too. I enjoy being around the pigs. When there’s a lot on my mind, or I’ve spent too much time on the computer and need to get outside, wandering over to that week’s pig paddock is one of the ways I can clear my mind.  Pigs are highly emotive and responsive. When I spray them down with the hose, they like to sit back on their haunches, prick back their ears, and snap playfully at the water as it showers down on them. And then joyfully roll around in the mud afterward, of course.  But they’re responsive to humans in general, too. They are naturally curious and, in the case of our heritage breed Red Wattles, gentle. They’ll come up and sniff you, rub their mud-streaked bellies over you, and let you scratch their ears.  And maybe this is the part where you start to wonder: But aren’t you raising them for food?  Why would you want an emotional connection to an animal that you are raising for food?  I understand where this question is coming from. I was a vegetarian for nearly a decade because I didn’t like the thought of killing animals, especially within the framework of our industrial food system.  But actually, it isn’t a problem or moral quandary for me. Yes, we grow fond of and attached to our animals, including our pigs.  Yes, we still send them to the butcher or process them on our farm for food. And yes, this still makes sense to me.  I would gently suggest that the idea that we shouldn’t have any emotional connection to our food - that we can only eat meat that comes from animals we withhold our emotions or affection from - is a sign of our disconnection to the way food is grown.  That is, after all, one of the premises of industrial agriculture. Designate animals with one sole purpose - “becoming food” - and then shut them away in buildings, cramped quarters, or far away from humans who might interact with them beyond the farmer.  And the farmer, too, should be as disconnected as possible. After all, this is an efficient machine.  The problem, from a regenerative perspective, is that growing food is never just about growing food. Food is the gift you receive at the end of your work, but it’s the work itself - and the consequences of the work beyond the food - that is the point.  The work, on our farm, is caring for the land. That means working alongside animals to nurture native plants, clear forest areas to make existing trees healthier, and create habitats for birds, pollinators, and wildlife.  And that means becoming attentive and thoughtful - to animals and to the land. Watching, learning, and yes, developing bonds with the habitats you’re nurturing and the animals that are helping you do so.  Is it sad to load up animals and take them to the butcher at the end of the season? Yes, it often can be. But I don’t feel guilty about it. I know that we’ve given them the best life possible, and that we’ve partnered with them to leave our farm better than we found it each year.  And if that doesn’t make sense, that’s okay. I’m not saying that everyone has to agree with me. I’d simply like to advocate for a way of farming and consuming meat that includes this experience - one of affection and bonding between animals and humans.  After all, this is one of the many ways we try to do things differently on our farm. We don’t want to just provide you with food that meets your standards - non-GMO, no vaccines, no antibiotics, grass-fed and pasture-raised.  We also want to help you reconnect with that food. And part of that is knowing the animals, hearing stories about them, and yes, maybe even having an emotional connection with them, despite the end goal of providing meat to you.