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Where can you find high-quality, good fat? The answer might surprise you.

written by

Michelle Sroka

posted on

November 12, 2021

Have you noticed an increase in articles and posts about the holidays? Now that we’re past Halloween, I see them frequently. More often than not, they seem to be foreboding - not about the holidays themselves, but about the dreaded holiday weight gain. 

As a child of the 80s and 90s, I’m well-versed in our cultural fixation on weight. I grew up in a world of skim milk and “I Can’t Believe It’s Not Butter!”. I remember the war on fats - and how it’s changed over the years - and the adherence to calorie counting. I imagine that many of you do as well. 

These battles and public health campaigns often come from a place of good intent. They rely on research to make their claims. But they also reveal the tortuous relationship we have with food in this country. We like food. We want to enjoy it. But we’re often afraid of it – specifically, what it will do to our bodies. This is especially true when it comes to fats. 

Living on a farm and raising our food has caused a surprising shift in my attitude toward fat. I’ve come to learn that eating more fat, not less, is actually essential to our health. 

What am I talking about? Don’t we still hear numerous articles warning us against the dangers of “bad” fats? Aren’t those “bad” fats in red meat? Let me explain.

I’ve come to learn that I should eat more high-quality, good fat, and less highly processed, low quality fat. This may not come as a surprise. What may surprise you, however, is this high-quality, good fat is often found in saturated animal fats.

Saturated fats play a vital role in the structure of our bodies, from the calcium in our bones (which need saturated fats in order to properly incorporate calcium) to our cell membranes, which need saturated fatty acids to maintain their firmness. Likewise, saturated fats help our bodies better retain omega-3 fatty acids.

Moreover, saturated fats are the most stable fats – they do not oxidize easily. Oxidation can result in inflammation and free-radical damage, two of the biggest culprits for heart disease and cancer. Unlike saturated fats, polyunsaturated fats (found in vegetable and corn oils, among other places) do oxidize easily. In fact, growing research indicates that their increasing prevalence in many foods - and thus our overconsumption of them - leads to persistent, long-term health issues.

But these benefits from saturated fats only occur when they’re high quality – specifically, when these saturated fats come from grass-fed animals. How can you tell the quality of the fat you’re consuming? By what you can see – and what you can’t.

Grass-fed animals produce conjugated linoleic acid, or CLA, which has strong cancer-fighting benefits, builds muscle, and prevents weight gain. You may see these CLA pills sold in wellness stores – but these pills come from ruminant animals that are grass-fed.

You can also tell by the appearance of the fat. Think about the fat you’re used to seeing from products purchased at the grocery store. What color is it? I imagine most of us would say that it’s white. But actually, grass-fed fat often has deep yellow hues. You can see the difference in the picture I’ve provided above, which shows the difference between the fat that you can purchase from grass-fed animals at Whole Foods, and fat from our grass-fed animals at Little Way Farm.

Okay, now you know about fat. But what are you supposed to do with it?

Some of the more adventurous of you may be ready to render their fat, but for others, there’s much easier ways to consume your healthy saturated fats.

You can find healthy saturated fat in pasture-raised eggs and meat. But one of the easiest sources is in a homemade bone broth.

How have your attitudes toward fats changed over the years? What thoughts do you have about pasture-raised meat and fat? I’d love to hear your thoughts!

More from the blog

Can we care about animals - and still raise them for food?

I probably spend the most time with the pigs on our farm. Part of this is practical: since pigs can’t sweat, we spray them down twice a day to help them wallow in the mud and stay cool.  But part of it is emotional, too. I enjoy being around the pigs. When there’s a lot on my mind, or I’ve spent too much time on the computer and need to get outside, wandering over to that week’s pig paddock is one of the ways I can clear my mind.  Pigs are highly emotive and responsive. When I spray them down with the hose, they like to sit back on their haunches, prick back their ears, and snap playfully at the water as it showers down on them. And then joyfully roll around in the mud afterward, of course.  But they’re responsive to humans in general, too. They are naturally curious and, in the case of our heritage breed Red Wattles, gentle. They’ll come up and sniff you, rub their mud-streaked bellies over you, and let you scratch their ears.  And maybe this is the part where you start to wonder: But aren’t you raising them for food?  Why would you want an emotional connection to an animal that you are raising for food?  I understand where this question is coming from. I was a vegetarian for nearly a decade because I didn’t like the thought of killing animals, especially within the framework of our industrial food system.  But actually, it isn’t a problem or moral quandary for me. Yes, we grow fond of and attached to our animals, including our pigs.  Yes, we still send them to the butcher or process them on our farm for food. And yes, this still makes sense to me.  I would gently suggest that the idea that we shouldn’t have any emotional connection to our food - that we can only eat meat that comes from animals we withhold our emotions or affection from - is a sign of our disconnection to the way food is grown.  That is, after all, one of the premises of industrial agriculture. Designate animals with one sole purpose - “becoming food” - and then shut them away in buildings, cramped quarters, or far away from humans who might interact with them beyond the farmer.  And the farmer, too, should be as disconnected as possible. After all, this is an efficient machine.  The problem, from a regenerative perspective, is that growing food is never just about growing food. Food is the gift you receive at the end of your work, but it’s the work itself - and the consequences of the work beyond the food - that is the point.  The work, on our farm, is caring for the land. That means working alongside animals to nurture native plants, clear forest areas to make existing trees healthier, and create habitats for birds, pollinators, and wildlife.  And that means becoming attentive and thoughtful - to animals and to the land. Watching, learning, and yes, developing bonds with the habitats you’re nurturing and the animals that are helping you do so.  Is it sad to load up animals and take them to the butcher at the end of the season? Yes, it often can be. But I don’t feel guilty about it. I know that we’ve given them the best life possible, and that we’ve partnered with them to leave our farm better than we found it each year.  And if that doesn’t make sense, that’s okay. I’m not saying that everyone has to agree with me. I’d simply like to advocate for a way of farming and consuming meat that includes this experience - one of affection and bonding between animals and humans.  After all, this is one of the many ways we try to do things differently on our farm. We don’t want to just provide you with food that meets your standards - non-GMO, no vaccines, no antibiotics, grass-fed and pasture-raised.  We also want to help you reconnect with that food. And part of that is knowing the animals, hearing stories about them, and yes, maybe even having an emotional connection with them, despite the end goal of providing meat to you.